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Non-Randomized Study Protocols and Methods (Non-eHealth) (1256) Methods and Feasibility Studies (768) Novel Sensors and Data Acquisition Methods in Cardiology (267) e-Cardiology and Telemonitoring in Cardiology (299) Cardiac Disease Management (203) Cardiac Risk and Cardiac Risk Calculators (183)

Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/92572, first published .
Flowchart of the CAFFE study on persistent atrial fibrillation in older patients and its impact on physical performance and frailty.

Effects of Rhythm Control versus Rate Control on Atrial Fibrillation and Frailty Development in Older Patients: Protocol for the Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation and Frailty in the Elderly (CAFFE) Study, an Observational, Prospective Cohort Study

Effects of Rhythm Control versus Rate Control on Atrial Fibrillation and Frailty Development in Older Patients: Protocol for the Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation and Frailty in the Elderly (CAFFE) Study, an Observational, Prospective Cohort Study

Authors of this article:

Elisa Berni1 Author Orcid Image ;   Veronica De Angelis2 Author Orcid Image ;   Emanuele Santamaria1 Author Orcid Image ;   Alessandro Mengozzi3 Author Orcid Image ;   Claudia Di Serio1 Author Orcid Image ;   Giulia Spanalatte1 Author Orcid Image ;   Michele Biagioli1 Author Orcid Image ;   Arianna Tariello1 Author Orcid Image ;   Marta Niccolini1 Author Orcid Image ;   Camilla Cagnoni1 Author Orcid Image ;   Djullye Miduri Da Silva Nakano1 Author Orcid Image ;   Giada Alla Viligiardi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Marco Capacci1 Author Orcid Image ;   Andrea Ungar1 Author Orcid Image ;   Giancarlo La Marca4 Author Orcid Image ;   Igor Diemberger2 Author Orcid Image ;   Agostino Virdis3 Author Orcid Image ;   Stefano Fumagalli1 Author Orcid Image
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