Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

1 Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Atlanta, GA, United States
3 Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
4 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
5 Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu (FAM-CRU), Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
6 Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
*these authors contributed equally
