Machine Learning Prediction and Reducing Overdoses With Electronic Health Record Nudges (mPROVEN) in the Primary Care Setting: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Walid F Gellad   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, MPH ;   Yi-Fan Chen   ⁴ , PhD ;   Tae Woo Park   ^{2, 5} , MSc, MD ;   Qingnan Yang   ^{1, 2} , MA, MS ;   Jonathan D Arnold   ¹ , MSE, MD ;   Courtney C Kuza   ² , MPH, PhD ;   Stephanie N Fedro-Byrom   ^{1, 2} , MPH ;   Julie Diiulio   ⁶ , MS ;   Laura G Militello   ⁶ , PhD ;   Michelle Whitlock   ⁶ , MA ;   Eugene M Sadhu   ⁷ , MD ;   Shyam Visweswaran   ⁷ , MD, PhD ;   Michael J Fine   ¹ , MSc, MD ;   Kaleab Z Abebe   ⁴ , PhD ;   Katie J Suda   ^{1, 2, 3} , PharmD, MS ;   Wei-Hsuan Lo-Ciganic   ^{1, 2, 8} , MS, PhD

¹ Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

² Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

³ VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

⁴ Center for Biostatistics and Qualitative Methodology, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

⁵ Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

⁶ Applied Decision Science, Cincinnati, OH, United States

⁷ Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

⁸ Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, United States