Coconstructing CHAMP, an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Pediatric Infectious Symptoms Management: Protocol for a Multiphase Participatory Study

Jia Lin   ^{1, 2} , MPH ;   Nikhil Jaiswal   ^{1, 2} , BSc ;   Yuanchao Ma   ^{1, 3} , MScA, PhD ;   Bertrand Lebouché   ^{1, 2, 4} , MD, PhD ;   Sebastian Villanueva   ^{1, 5} , BEng ;   Sofiane Achiche   ⁵ , MScA, PhD ;   David Lessard   ^{1, 4} , PhD ;   Kim Engler   ¹ , PhD ;   Simon Berthelot   ^{6, 7} , MSc, MD ;   David Buckeridge   ⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Leo Anthony Celi   ^{9, 10, 11} , MD, MPH, MSc ;   Isabelle Gagnon   ^{1, 12, 13} , PT, PhD ;   Jocelyn Gravel   ¹⁴ , MSc, MD ;   Laurie H Plotnick   ¹³ , MDCM ;   Dan Poenaru   ^{1, 15, 16} , MD, MA, MHPE, PhD ;   Marie-Pascale Pomey   ^{17, 18} , MD, PhD ;   Zoua M Vang   ¹⁹ , PhD ;   CHAMP Co-Construction Committee   ²⁰ ;   Esli Osmanlliu   ^{1, 13} , MDCM, MSci

¹ Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada

² Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

³ Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁴ Chronic Viral Illness Service, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁵ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁶ Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada

⁷ Axe Santé des populations et Pratiques optimales en santé, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada

⁸ Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupation Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁹ MIT Critical Data, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States

¹⁰ Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States

¹¹ Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

¹² School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹³ Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁴ Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁵ Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁶ Harvey E Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁷ Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁸ Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁹ School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States

²⁰ See Acknowledgments