Published on in Vol 15 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/84965, first published
.

1 Senior Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
2 School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
3 Air Force Special Medical Center, Beijing, China
*these authors contributed equally
