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Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/107508, first published .
Medical professional analyzing lab results on a computer screen

The Role of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Allele Patterns in the Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease and HLA Antibody Production: Protocol for a Case-Control Study

The Role of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Allele Patterns in the Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease and HLA Antibody Production: Protocol for a Case-Control Study

Ira Puspitawati   1, 2 , MSc ;   Nyoman Kertia   3 * , PhD ;   Teguh Triyono   2 * , PhD

1 Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2 Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3 Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Ira Puspitawati, MSc
  • Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Department
  • Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr Sardjito Hospital
  • Jalan Kesehatan, Sekip Utara
  • Yogyakarta 55281
  • Indonesia
  • Phone: 62 8112655990
  • Email: ipuspitawati@ugm.ac.id