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Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/102842, first published .
Smartphone displays sound wave and kidney icon next to a toilet, suggesting health monitoring.

Digital Acoustic Uroflowmetry for Noninvasive Urine Flow Rate Monitoring in Men Using Smartphone Acoustic Pattern Recognition: Protocol for the Development of a System and Mobile App

Digital Acoustic Uroflowmetry for Noninvasive Urine Flow Rate Monitoring in Men Using Smartphone Acoustic Pattern Recognition: Protocol for the Development of a System and Mobile App

Kevin Yonathan   1 , MD ;   Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo   1 , MD, PhD, Prof Dr Med ;   Irfan Wahyudi   1 , MD, PhD, Prof Dr Med ;   Fina Widia   1 , MD ;   Putu Angga Risky Raharja   1 , MD, PhD ;   Saras Serani Sesari   2 , MD

1 Division of Urology, Department of Uro-Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

2 Department of Urology, University of Indonesia Hospital, Depok, West Java, Indonesia

Corresponding Author:

  • Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo, MD, PhD, Prof Dr Med
  • Division of Urology, Department of Uro-Nephrology
  • Faculty of Medicine
  • University of Indonesia
  • Jl Salemba Raya No 16
  • Senen, Jakarta Pusat
  • Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 10430
  • Indonesia
  • Phone: 62 816 825 226
  • Email: harrinaerlianti@gmail.com