Published on in Vol 14 (2025)
This is a member publication of University of Birmingham (Jisc)

1 Centre of Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2 Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
3 Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
4 School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
5 School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
*these authors contributed equally
