Published on in Vol 14 (2025)

1 Faculty of Medicine, Iba Der Thiam University of Thies, Thies, Senegal
2 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
3 Department of Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
4 Action Damien, Dakar, Senegal
5 Prevention, Treatment and Care Unit, Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
6 Department of Internal Medicine, Abdou Aziz Sy Hospital, Tivaouane, Senegal
7 Department of Community Health, University of Alioune Diop de Bambey, Bambey, Senegal
8 German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association, DAHW, Dakar, Senegal
9 German Leprosy and Tuberculosis Relief Association, DAHW, Würzburg, Germany
10 School of Health Sciences, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
11 eHealth Lab Research Group, eHealth Center, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
12 National Leprosy Control Program, Dakar, Senegal
13 Association Senegalaise de lutte contre la lèpre et les MTN, Dakar, Senegal
14 Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
15 Africa Health Research Institute, Somkhele, South Africa
*these authors contributed equally
