Diagnostic Ability of a Smartphone App for Dry Eye Disease: Protocol for a Multicenter, Open-Label, Prospective, and Cross-sectional Study

Ken Nagino   ^{1, 2, 3} , MS ;   Yuichi Okumura   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Masahiro Yamaguchi   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Jaemyoung Sung   ^{1, 4} , MS ;   Masashi Nagao   ^{5, 6, 7} , MD, PhD ;   Kenta Fujio   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Yasutsugu Akasaki   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Tianxiang Huang   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Kunihiko Hirosawa   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Masao Iwagami   ⁸ , MD, MPH, MSc, PhD ;   Akie Midorikawa-Inomata   ³ , RN, MPH, PhD ;   Keiichi Fujimoto   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Atsuko Eguchi   ³ , PhD ;   Yukinobu Okajima   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Koji Kakisu   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Yuto Tei   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Takefumi Yamaguchi   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Daisuke Tomida   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Masaki Fukui   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Yukari Yagi-Yaguchi   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Yuichi Hori   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Jun Shimazaki   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Shuko Nojiri   ⁶ , MSc, PhD ;   Yuki Morooka   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Alan Yee   ^{1, 2} , MSc, PhD ;   Maria Miura   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Mizu Ohno   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Takenori Inomata   ^{1, 2, 3, 11} , MD, MBA, PhD

¹ Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JP

² Department of Digital Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JP

³ Department of Hospital Administration, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JP

⁴ Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, US

⁵ Department of Orthopedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, JP

⁶ Medical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JP

⁷ Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JP

⁸ Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JP

⁹ Department of Ophthalmology, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, JP

¹⁰ Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, JP

¹¹ AI Incubation Farm, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JP