Depression Awareness and Self-Management Through the Internet: Protocol for an Internationally Standardized Approach

Ella Arensman   ^{1, 2} , MSc,PhD ;   Nicole Koburger   ^{3, 4} , Dipl-Psych ;   Celine Larkin   ² , BA,PhD ;   Gillian Karwig   ² ;   Claire Coffey   ² ;   Margaret Maxwell   ⁵ , PhD ;   Fiona Harris   ⁵ , PhD ;   Christine Rummel-Kluge   ^{3, 4} , MD ;   Chantal van Audenhove   ⁶ , MSc,PhD ;   Merike Sisask   ^{7, 8} , PhD ;   Anna Alexandrova-Karamanova   ^{9, 10} , MSc,PhD ;   Victor Perez   ^{11, 12, 13} , MD,PhD ;   György Purebl   ¹⁴ , MD,PhD ;   Annabel Cebria   ^{11, 12, 15} , Mphil,CP ;   Diego Palao   ^{11, 15} , MD,PhD ;   Susana Costa   ¹⁶ ;   Lauraliisa Mark   ^{7, 8} ;   Mónika Ditta Tóth   ¹⁴ ;   Marieta Gecheva   ^{10, 17} ;   Angela Ibelshäuser   ¹⁸ , Mag ;   Ricardo Gusmão   ^{16, 19} , MD,MSc,PhD ;   Ulrich Hegerl   ^{3, 4} , MD

¹ Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, IE

² National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, IE

³ German Depression Foundation, Depression Research Centre, Leipzig, DE

⁴ University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, DE

⁵ Nursing, Midwifery & Allied Health Professions Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, GB

⁶ LUCAS, Centre for Care Research and Consultancy, University of Leuven, Leuven, BE

⁷ Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Tallinn, EE

⁸ Institute of Social Work, Tallinn University, Tallinn, EE

⁹ Institute for Population and Human Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, BG

¹⁰ Health Psychology Research Center, Sofia, BG

¹¹ Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Barcelona, ES

¹² Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, ES

¹³ Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addicions, Hospital del Mar, CIBERSAM, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, ES

¹⁴ Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HU

¹⁵ Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí de Sabadell, Department of Mental Health, Sabadell, ES

¹⁶ NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, PT

¹⁷ Family National Association, Sofia, BG

¹⁸ pro mente Tirol, Innsbruck, AT

¹⁹ Instituto de Saude Publica, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PT