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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

RCTs - Protocols/Proposals (non-eHealth) (961) Extended Reality, Virtual Reality and Virtual Worlds (1157) User Training and Skills (81) Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Medical Education (246) Design and Evaluation of Medical Education Materials (83) Cognition and Information Processing in Human Factors Research (53)

Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/94628, first published .
Surgeon uses VR headset and controllers for virtual bladder surgery simulation

Immersive 3D vs Physical Simulation in Training Novices for Laser-Based Endourological Procedures: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Immersive 3D vs Physical Simulation in Training Novices for Laser-Based Endourological Procedures: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors of this article:

Joséphine-Charlotte Coleman1 Author Orcid Image ;   Matthias J Witti1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Natalia Wirtz3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Maximilian Aumiller3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Adrian Rühm3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Ronald Sroka3, 4 Author Orcid Image ;   Tamira Büttner5 Author Orcid Image ;   Benedikt Duckworth-Mothes6 Author Orcid Image ;   Matthias Stadler1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Joséphine-Charlotte Coleman   1 , MD ;   Matthias J Witti   1, 2 , PhD ;   Natalia Wirtz   3, 4 , PhD ;   Maximilian Aumiller   3, 4 , PhD ;   Adrian Rühm   3, 4 , Dr rer nat ;   Ronald Sroka   3, 4 , Prof Dr ;   Tamira Büttner   5 , MSc ;   Benedikt Duckworth-Mothes   6 , Dr rer nat ;   Matthias Stadler   1 , Prof Dr

1 Institute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany

2 Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

3 Laser-Forschungslabor, LIFE (Laser- und Immunologie-Forschungs-Einrichtungen) Center, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany

4 Department of Urology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany

5 medverse GmbH, Munich, Bavaria, Germany

6 Institut für klinische Anatomie und Zellanalytik, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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