Published on in Vol 15 (2026)
This is a member publication of University of Birmingham (Jisc)

1 School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2 Greater Bay Area Public Health Research Collaboration, Guangdong, China
3 Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Guangzhou Health Supervision Institute), Guangzhou, China
4 Department of Pediatric dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction & Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
5 School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)
6 Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
*these authors contributed equally
