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Systematic Review Protocols (752) Search Strategies and Retrieval for Systematic Reviews (41) Artificial Intelligence (4843) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1552) Responsible Health AI (237) AI Governance and Policy (68)

Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

This is a member publication of Newcastle University (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/91348, first published .
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Exploring Bias in Medical Applications of Large Language Models: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Exploring Bias in Medical Applications of Large Language Models: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Authors of this article:

Shweta Rao1 Author Orcid Image ;   Carol Boutrous1 Author Orcid Image ;   Andrey Kormilitzin2 ;   Xin You Tai3 Author Orcid Image ;   Lewis Hotchkiss4 Author Orcid Image ;   Cen Cong5 Author Orcid Image ;   Edward Meinert6 Author Orcid Image ;   Huizhi Liang7 Author Orcid Image ;   Hang Dong8 Author Orcid Image ;   Judith R Harrison6 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Shweta Rao   1 ;   Carol Boutrous   1 ;   Andrey Kormilitzin   2 , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Xin You Tai   3 , DPhil, MRCP, MBBS, MSc ;   Lewis Hotchkiss   4 , BSc ;   Cen Cong   5 , BEng, MA, PhD ;   Edward Meinert   6 , MA, MSc, MBA, MPA, MPH, PhD ;   Huizhi Liang   7 , PhD ;   Hang Dong   8 , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Judith R Harrison   6 , MBChB, MRCPsych, PhD

1 School of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, AK, United Kingdom

2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, England, United Kingdom

3 Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, United Kingdom

4 Dementias Platform UK (DPUK), Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom

5 Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, England, United Kingdom

6 Translational and Clinical Research Institute 3rd Floor, Biomedical Research Building Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle, England, United Kingdom

7 School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

8 Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • Judith R Harrison, MBChB, MRCPsych, PhD
  • Translational and Clinical Research Institute 3rd Floor
  • Biomedical Research Building Campus for Ageing and Vitality
  • Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL
  • Newcastle, England
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 7756339941
  • Email: Judith.Harrison@newcastle.ac.uk