Published on in Vol 15 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89603, first published
.

1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 Department of Information Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*all authors contributed equally
