Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89004, first published .
Determining the Impact of a Physiotherapist-Led Primary Care Model for Low Back Pain: Protocol and Analysis Plan for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial and Embedded Process Evaluation

Determining the Impact of a Physiotherapist-Led Primary Care Model for Low Back Pain: Protocol and Analysis Plan for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial and Embedded Process Evaluation

Determining the Impact of a Physiotherapist-Led Primary Care Model for Low Back Pain: Protocol and Analysis Plan for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial and Embedded Process Evaluation

Jordan Miller   1, 2 , PT, PhD ;   Catherine Donnelly   1, 2 , OT, PhD ;   Chad McClintock   1, 2 , PT, MSc ;   Kevin Varette   1 , PT, MSc ;   Yeimi Camargo   1, 2 , MD ;   Jacquelyn Marsh   3 , PhD ;   Monica Taljaard   4, 5 , PhD ;   Mir Sanim Al Mamun   1 , MPH ;   Geneviève Bacchus   1 , BHSc ;   David Barber   6 , MD ;   Lynn Cooper   7 , MA ;   Simon French   8 , PhD ;   Jonathan Hill   9 , PhD ;   Michael Green   2, 6, 10 , MD, MPH ;   Joy MacDermid   3 , PhD ;   Kathleen Norman   1 , PhD ;   Julie Richardson   11 , PhD ;   Joan Tranmer   12 , PhD ;   Timothy Wideman   13 , PhD

1 School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada

2 Health Services and Policy Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada

3 School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, ON, Canada

4 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

5 Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

6 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada

7 Canadian Injured Worker's Alliance, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada

8 Spinal Pain Research Centre, Department of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

9 School of Allied Health Professionals, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, England, United Kingdom

10 NOSM University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada

11 School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

12 School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada

13 School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

Corresponding Author:

  • Jordan Miller, PT, PhD
  • School of Rehabilitation Therapy
  • Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Queen's University
  • 31 George Street
  • Kingston, ON K7L3N6
  • Canada
  • Phone: 1 (613) 533-6103
  • Email: jordan.miller@queensu.ca