Published on in Vol 15 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/83284, first published .
Shared Decision-Making With a Surrogate for Life-Sustaining Treatment of Critically Ill Patients: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Shared Decision-Making With a Surrogate for Life-Sustaining Treatment of Critically Ill Patients: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Shared Decision-Making With a Surrogate for Life-Sustaining Treatment of Critically Ill Patients: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Yoshiyasu Ito   1 , MA ;   Mika Moriyama   2 , PhD ;   Akemi Nasu   3 , MA ;   Keiko Kamitani   4 , PhD ;   Shimpei Hayashi   5 , MSc ;   Satoko Ono   4 , MSc ;   Yasuko Sumida   4 , MSc ;   Keiko Matsumoto   5 , PhD ;   Misae Ito   4 , PhD

1 Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Tsuruga City, Fukui, Japan

2 Faculty of Nursing, Kobe City College of Nursing, Kobe, Japan

3 Department of Nursing, Sanyo Gakuen University, Okayama, Japan

4 Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Japan

5 Graduate School of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki, Japan

Corresponding Author: