Published on in Vol 14 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/70522, first published .

Jefferey L Burgess   1 , MD, MPH, MS ;   Shawn C Beitel   1 , MSc ;   Miriam M Calkins   2 , PhD ;   Melissa A Furlong   1 , PhD ;   Paola Louzado Feliciano   3 , MS ;   Jamie Kolar Gabriel   4 ;   Casey Grant   5 , MS ;   Jaclyn M Goodrich   6 , PhD ;   Judith M Graber   7 , PhD ;   Olivia Healy   1 , BS ;   James Hollister   8 , MS ;   Jeff Hughes   9 ;   Sara Jahnke   10 , PhD ;   Krystal Kern   1 , MA ;   Frank A Leeb   11 ;   Alberto J Caban-Martinez   12 , CPH, MPH, PhD, DO ;   Alexander C Mayer   2 , MPH ;   Russell Osgood   13 ;   Cynthia Porter   8 , MS ;   Sreenivasan Ranganathan   14 , PhD ;   Heather M Stapleton   15 , PhD ;   Natasha Schaefer Solle   12 , RN, PhD ;   Christine Toennis   2 , BS ;   Derek J Urwin   4, 16 , PhD ;   Michelle Valenti   8 , MPH ;   John J Gulotta   17 , AAS

1 Department of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States

2 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH, United States

3 Department of Medicine, State University of New York Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States

4 Los Angeles County Fire Department, Los Angeles, CA, United States

5 D&S Research Associates and Engineers LLC, Belmont, MA, United States

6 Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Publich Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

7 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United States

8 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States

9 Orange County Fire Authority, Irvine, CA, United States

10 Center for Fire, Rescue & EMS Health Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Leawood, KS, United States

11 First Responder Center for Excellence, Crofton, MD, United States

12 Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States

13 Firefighter Cancer Support Network, Burbank, CA, United States

14 Fire Protection Research Foundation, Quincy, MA, United States

15 Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States

16 Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

17 Tucson Fire Department, Tucson, AZ, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Jefferey L Burgess, MD, MPH, MS
  • Department of Community, Environment and Policy
  • Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health
  • University of Arizona
  • 1295 N. Martin Avenue
  • Tucson, AZ 85724
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 520 626 3200
  • Email: jburgess@arizona.edu