The Impact of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Patient Experience, Opioid Use, and Health Care Utilization in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

The Impact of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Patient Experience, Opioid Use, and Health Care Utilization in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Authors of this article:

Alexander A Brescia^{1, 2} ;   Julie R Piazza³ ;   Jessica N Jenkins⁴ ;   Lindsay K Heering⁴ ;   Alexander J Ivacko¹ ;   James C Piazza¹ ;   Molly C Dwyer-White³ ;   Stefanie L Peters⁵ ;   Jesus Cepero⁶ ;   Bailey H Brown¹ ;   Faraz N Longi¹ ;   Katelyn P Monaghan¹ ;   Frederick W Bauer¹ ;   Varun G Kathawate¹ ;   Sara M Jafri² ;   Melissa C Webster⁷ ;   Amanda M Kasperek¹ ;   Nickole L Garvey¹ ;   Claudia Schwenzer³ ;   Xiaoting Wu¹ ;   Kiran H Lagisetty⁸ ;   Nicholas H Osborne^{2, 8} ;   Jennifer F Waljee^{2, 8} ;   Michelle Riba⁷ ;   Donald S Likosky^{1, 2} ;   Mary E Byrnes^{2, 8} ;   G Michael Deeb¹