Published on in Vol 9, No 3 (2020): March
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/16934, first published
.

Journals
- Sáiz-Manzanares M, Marticorena-Sánchez R, Ochoa-Orihuel J. Effectiveness of Using Voice Assistants in Learning: A Study at the Time of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17(15):5618 View
- Caballer A, Belmonte O, Castillo A, Gasco A, Sansano E, Montoliu R. Equivalence of chatbot and paper-and-pencil versions of the De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale. Current Psychology 2022;41(9):6225 View
- Milne-Ives M, de Cock C, Lim E, Shehadeh M, de Pennington N, Mole G, Normando E, Meinert E. The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(10):e20346 View
- Kowatsch T, Lohse K, Erb V, Schittenhelm L, Galliker H, Lehner R, Huang E. Hybrid Ubiquitous Coaching With a Novel Combination of Mobile and Holographic Conversational Agents Targeting Adherence to Home Exercises: Four Design and Evaluation Studies. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(2):e23612 View
- Campillos-Llanos L, Thomas C, Bilinski É, Neuraz A, Rosset S, Zweigenbaum P. Lessons Learned from the Usability Evaluation of a Simulated Patient Dialogue System. Journal of Medical Systems 2021;45(7) View
- Navaz A, Serhani M, El Kassabi H, Al-Qirim N, Ismail H. Trends, Technologies, and Key Challenges in Smart and Connected Healthcare. IEEE Access 2021;9:74044 View
- Martinengo L, Lo N, Goh W, Tudor Car L. Choice of Behavioral Change Techniques in Health Care Conversational Agents: Protocol for a Scoping Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(7):e30166 View
- Maenhout L, Peuters C, Cardon G, Compernolle S, Crombez G, DeSmet A. Participatory Development and Pilot Testing of an Adolescent Health Promotion Chatbot. Frontiers in Public Health 2021;9 View
- Li X, Xie S, Ye Z, Ma S, Yu G. Investigating Patients' Continuance Intention Toward Conversational Agents in Outpatient Departments: Cross-sectional Field Survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(11):e40681 View
- Nelekar S, Abdulrahman A, Gupta M, Richards D. Effectiveness of embodied conversational agents for managing academic stress at an Indian University (ARU) during COVID‐19. British Journal of Educational Technology 2022;53(3):491 View
- Guerreiro M, Angelini L, Rafael Henriques H, El Kamali M, Baixinho C, Balsa J, Félix I, Khaled O, Carmo M, Cláudio A, Caon M, Daher K, Alexandre B, Padinha M, Mugellini E. Conversational Agents for Health and Well-being Across the Life Course: Protocol for an Evidence Map. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(9):e26680 View
- Kreyenschulte T, Bohnet-Joschko S. Erwartungen der Generation Y an digitale Gesundheitsinnovationen. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 2022;65(9):881 View
- Chavez-Yenter D, Kimball K, Kohlmann W, Lorenz Chambers R, Bradshaw R, Espinel W, Flynn M, Gammon A, Goldberg E, Hagerty K, Hess R, Kessler C, Monahan R, Temares D, Tobik K, Mann D, Kawamoto K, Del Fiol G, Buys S, Ginsburg O, Kaphingst K. Patient Interactions With an Automated Conversational Agent Delivering Pretest Genetics Education: Descriptive Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(11):e29447 View
- Sasseville M, Barony Sanchez R, Yameogo A, Bergeron-Drolet L, Bergeron F, Gagnon M. Interactive Conversational Agents for Health Promotion, Prevention, and Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Systematic Scoping Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2022;11(10):e40265 View
- Andrić-Petrović S, Marić N. Improvement of the psychiatric care through outsourcing artificial intelligence technologies: Where are we now?. Medicinska istrazivanja 2022;55(2):19 View
- Huq S, Maskeliūnas R, Damaševičius R. Dialogue agents for artificial intelligence-based conversational systems for cognitively disabled: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 2024;19(3):1059 View
- Pereira R, Lima C, Pinto T, Reis A. Virtual Assistants in Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review. Electronics 2023;12(19):4096 View
- Mancone S, Diotaiuti P, Valente G, Corrado S, Bellizzi F, Vilarino G, Andrade A. The Use of Voice Assistant for Psychological Assessment Elicits Empathy and Engagement While Maintaining Good Psychometric Properties. Behavioral Sciences 2023;13(7):550 View
- Perez-Pino A, Yadav S, Upadhyay M, Cardarelli L, Tadinada A. The accuracy of artificial intelligence–based virtual assistants in responding to routinely asked questions about orthodontics. The Angle Orthodontist 2023;93(4):427 View
- Bragazzi N, Crapanzano A, Converti M, Zerbetto R, Khamisy-Farah R. The Impact of Generative Conversational Artificial Intelligence on the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Community: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e52091 View
- Tan T, Roslan N, Li J, Zou X, Chen X, Santosa A. Patient Acceptability of Symptom Screening and Patient Education Using a Chatbot for Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases: Survey Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e49239 View
- ACAR A. Can natural language processing serve as a consultant in oral surgery?. Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2024;125(3):101724 View
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- Plitman E, Kim E, Patel R, Kohout S, Jin R, Chan V, Dinsmore M. Development of an Automated and Scalable Virtual Assistant to Aid in PPE Adherence: A Study with Implications for Applications within Anesthesiology. Journal of Medical Systems 2023;48(1) View
- TAŞKIN S, GEÇGELEN CESUR M, UZUN M. YAPAY ZEKÂ DESTEKLİ SOHBET ROBOTLARININ YAYGIN ORTODONTİK SORULARI CEVAPLAMA BAŞARISININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2023;30(4):680 View
- Ni Z, Peng M, Balakrishnan V, Tee V, Azwa I, Saifi R, Nelson L, Vlahov D, Altice F. Implementation of Chatbot Technology in Health Care: Protocol for a Bibliometric Analysis. JMIR Research Protocols 2024;13:e54349 View
- Gu W, Yu Z. A bibliometric analysis of the application of AI chatbots in language learning contexts. Quality & Quantity 2025;59(1):639 View
- Özkan T, Acar A, Özkan E, Düzyol M, Öztürk E. Are artificial intelligence based chatbots reliable sources for patients regarding orthodontics?. APOS Trends in Orthodontics 2025;15:141 View
- Nickel K, Meyer C. Why Female Virtual Conversational Agents Exhibit Greater Social Presence: Insights From the Stereotype Content Model. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 2025;24(3):1358 View
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- Łukasik A, Gut A. From robots to chatbots: unveiling the dynamics of human-AI interaction. Frontiers in Psychology 2025;16 View
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- Santamaría A, Antón-Maldonado C, Sánchez-Quiñones B, Ibarra Vega N, González P, Carrasco R. LOLATAO—An Artificial-Intelligence-Based Virtual Assistant for Clinical Follow-Up of Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Undergoing Oral Anticoagulant Therapy (OAT): A Feasibility Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025;14(9):3023 View
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Books/Policy Documents
Conference Proceedings
- Huggins M, Alghowinem S, Jeong S, Colon-Hernandez P, Breazeal C, Park H. Proceedings of the 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. Practical Guidelines for Intent Recognition View
- Sun X, Liu Y, De Wit J, Bosch J, Li Z. Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Trust by Interface: How Different User Interfaces Shape Human Trust in Health Information from Large Language Models View
- Rey B, Sakamoto Y, Sin J, Irani P. ACM Conversational User Interfaces 2024. Understanding User Preferences of Voice Assistant Answer Structures for Personal Health Data Queries View
- Lithoxoidou E, Eleftherakis G, Votis K, Prescott T. Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. Advancing Affective Intelligence in Virtual Agents Using Affect Control Theory View